Turns out it's note specific, and it was because of the embedded YouTube link in the note that was showing up as a preview based on my default note settings. I deleted the YouTube link and that specific note which refused to print could print with no problem. And after I changed my default YouTube link format to just text, it's fine. The print function does not like the YouTube link as a preview thumbnail.
Thank you for everyone who tried to help.
DeannaL's post in Evernote not printing after latest update was marked as the answer