I've been having the same problem since upgrading to 10.52.8. Evernote Helper (Renderer) stays above 100% CPU usage at all times with the CPU running very hot. Ran it collectively for approximately with no reduction in CPU usage. Also, noticed that a total of 4 Evernote Helper (Renderer) are running and consuming more than 1 GB of memory combined. Tried upgrading to the latest OS to see if this would address the issue, but no luck. Also tried uninstalling and re-installing as a last test.
Letting it run for hours, let alone a full day, is not an option because the CPU temp immediately rises to damaging levels.
I have opened a support ticket and sent logs but am posting here in case anyone finds a fix.